NAICS Code for Physical Therapy
The official U.S. Census 2022 NAICS classification representing Physical Therapy is primary NAICS code 621340 (Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists).
NAICS Classification Details
| NAICS Code | 621340 |
|---|---|
| Official Title | Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists |
| Primary SIC Equivalent | 8049 - Offices and Clinics of Health Practitioners, NEC |
| SBA Size Standard | $12.50 Million (Basis: Receipts) |
| Census Definition | This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) providing physical therapy services to patients who have impairments, functional limitations, disabilities, or changes in physical functions and health status resulting from injury, disease or other causes, or who require prevention, wellness or fitness services; (2) planning and administering educational, recreational, and social activities designed to help patients or individuals with disabilities regain physical or mental functioning or adapt to their disabilities; and (3) diagnosing and treating speech, language, or hearing problems. These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers. |
Understanding the Physical Therapy Classification
Businesses operating in the Physical Therapy sector are primarily engaged in offices of physical, speech, and occupational therapy specialists. This industry classification encompasses establishments offering specialized services to corporate clients, small businesses, and individuals. Under the U.S. Census Bureau guidelines, these activities are categorized based on their production processes and service delivery models.
A company's primary NAICS code is determined by where it generates the largest share of its annual receipts. Secondary activities can be mapped to alternate codes to provide a complete profile for credit agencies and compliance registries.
Why This Classification Code Matters
Industrial codes are not merely administrative labels; they dictate how your company is treated by regulatory bodies:
- IRS Principal Business Activity (PBA) Reporting: The IRS requires listing your classification code on Schedule C (Form 1040), Form 1065 (Partnerships), or Form 1120 (Corporations) to audit business deductions and monitor economic sectors.
- SBA Small Business Eligibility: The SBA uses NAICS size standards to determine whether your business qualifies as a small business entity for federal set-aside contracts and government-backed loans.
- SAM.gov System for Award Management: When registering as a federal contractor, you must declare your primary NAICS code to align with procurement solicitations.
How to Register and Use Your Classification Code
- Identify Your Primary Activity: Audit your revenue streams. Your primary NAICS code must represent the activity generating the highest percentage of your company's receipts.
- Update Your Entity Registrations: Ensure your code is updated in state filings, corporate credit bureaus (like Dun & Bradstreet), and the federal SAM.gov database.
- Report on Tax Filings: Enter the six-digit code on the appropriate line of your federal income tax return.
Bidirectional Concordance Crosswalk
To convert your classification between modern and historical databases, use the direct crosswalk link. The primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) equivalent is 8049 (Offices and Clinics of Health Practitioners, NEC). For a full concordance map, view the NAICS 621340 to SIC 8049 Crosswalk.
Alternate and Sub-Industry Mappings
Depending on specific business functions, your organization may also fall under these alternate classifications:
No alternate NAICS codes mapped.
Related Compliance Directories
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the primary NAICS code for Physical Therapy?
The official NAICS code representing Physical Therapy is 621340. The standard industry title is 'Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists' under the 2022 Census classifications.
What is the equivalent SIC code for Physical Therapy?
The primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code equivalent for Physical Therapy is 8049, officially titled 'Offices and Clinics of Health Practitioners, NEC' in the 1987 OSHA manual standard.
Are SBA size standards applicable to NAICS code 621340?
Yes, companies operating under NAICS code 621340 are evaluated under SBA size standards to determine small business status. The active standard is $12.50 Million (Basis: Receipts).
What IRS Principal Business Activity (PBA) code matches Physical Therapy?
The IRS requires declaring a Principal Business Activity code on Schedule C (Form 1040), Form 1065, or Form 1120. For Physical Therapy, you should declare 621340 (or the IRS PBA equivalent) derived from NAICS.
Where do I use the NAICS code 621340 in business administration?
This code is mandatory for government contractor entity registration on SAM.gov, federal grant applications, SBA small business loan certification, and private commercial insurance policies.
Can my Physical Therapy business list secondary classification codes?
Yes. While you must register one primary NAICS code representing the activity generating the majority of your company's revenue, you can list secondary NAICS and SIC codes on SAM.gov.
What is the difference between NAICS and SIC codes for Physical Therapy?
NAICS (2022) is organized by production processes and is used by all modern federal agencies. SIC (1987) is an older system organized by end products and is still used in historical databases.
How do I verify that my Physical Therapy company code is correct?
You can verify your classification by auditing your primary source of revenue and checking it against the definitions in the U.S. Census Bureau 2022 NAICS Manual.
Sources & Cited References
- U.S. Census Bureau: Official 2022 NAICS Classification Manual
- U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA): Table of Small Business Size Standards
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Principal Business Activity Codes Instructions
- U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA): Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Search Manual
- System for Award Management (SAM.gov): Official Entity Registration and Contract Data Portal
- Defense Logistics Agency (DLA): Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Lookup Registry
- Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): FAR Part 19 - Small Business Contracting Programs
- U.S. Census Bureau: County Business Patterns (CBP) Establishment Statistics
- Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF): Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Global Index Search
- Dun & Bradstreet (D&B): DUNS Number Registration & Business Credit Lookup